{"id":18268,"date":"2016-05-18T09:51:06","date_gmt":"2016-05-18T09:51:06","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/fennougria.ee\/?page_id=601"},"modified":"2023-06-20T20:10:49","modified_gmt":"2023-06-20T17:10:49","slug":"vepsians","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/fennougria.ee\/en\/peoples\/baltic-finnic-peoples\/vepsians\/","title":{"rendered":"Veps"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2 id=\"heading-855629e2\"><b>Names<\/b><\/h2><p>Veps (also Vepsians) call themselves <em>vepslaine<\/em>, <em>bepslaane<\/em>, <em>l\u00fcdilaine<\/em>.&nbsp;Their language is called <em>veps\u00e4n kel&#8217;<\/em>, <em>veps\u00e4n keli<\/em>, also <em>l\u00fcdikel<\/em>. The latter may be derived from the Russian word <em>lyudi&nbsp;<\/em>(&#8216;people&#8217;)<em>.<\/em>&nbsp;Russians refer to the Veps as Chuds. The name <em>Chud&nbsp;<\/em>may originate from the <a href=\"https:\/\/fennougria.ee\/en\/peoples\/saami\/\">Saami language<\/a>, where the word <em>\u010du\u0111\u0111e<\/em>&nbsp;signified a strange and hostile people.<\/p><figure class=\"wp-block-gallery has-nested-images columns-default is-cropped wp-block-gallery-1 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\"><figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1197\" height=\"720\" data-id=\"32457\" src=\"https:\/\/fennougria.ee\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/vepsamaa-1197x720.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-32457\" srcset=\"https:\/\/fennougria.ee\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/vepsamaa-1197x720.png 1197w, https:\/\/fennougria.ee\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/vepsamaa-600x361.png 600w, https:\/\/fennougria.ee\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/vepsamaa-300x180.png 300w, https:\/\/fennougria.ee\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/vepsamaa-768x462.png 768w, https:\/\/fennougria.ee\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/vepsamaa-1536x924.png 1536w, https:\/\/fennougria.ee\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/vepsamaa-2048x1232.png 2048w, https:\/\/fennougria.ee\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/vepsamaa-1200x722.png 1200w, https:\/\/fennougria.ee\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/vepsamaa-1980x1191.png 1980w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1197px) 100vw, 1197px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1188\" height=\"720\" data-id=\"25712\" src=\"https:\/\/fennougria.ee\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Flag_of_Vepsia.svg_-1188x720.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-25712\" srcset=\"https:\/\/fennougria.ee\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Flag_of_Vepsia.svg_-1188x720.png 1188w, https:\/\/fennougria.ee\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Flag_of_Vepsia.svg_-600x364.png 600w, https:\/\/fennougria.ee\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Flag_of_Vepsia.svg_-300x182.png 300w, https:\/\/fennougria.ee\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Flag_of_Vepsia.svg_-768x466.png 768w, https:\/\/fennougria.ee\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Flag_of_Vepsia.svg_.png 1280w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1188px) 100vw, 1188px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Flag of the Veps <\/figcaption><\/figure><\/figure><h2 id=\"heading-c3b0fc89\"><b>Territory<\/b><\/h2><p>The ancient territory of the Veps is much larger than that of today. It comprised the area between Lake Ladoga, Lake Onega and Lake Beloye. The dispersed settlement of the Veps extended to the Northern Dvina River and the White Sea in the east. These days, the Veps live in small groups in two separate areas: on the southwestern coast of Lake Onega and in the Veps Upland.<br>The Veps live in the Republic of Karelia and in Vologda and Leningrad Oblasts, where Veps village groups are situated. Usually a group of villages (Veps: <em>k\u00fcl\u00e4<\/em>) has a name of Veps origin while a smaller village within it (Veps: <em>deroun<\/em>) is often of Russian origin. Frequently Veps villages have three names: Veps, Russian in the local colloquial language, and the official name in Russian.<\/p><h2 id=\"heading-fa74160f\"><b>Population<\/b><\/h2><p>In the 1940s, the Veps population was 30,000 &#8211; 40,000, while in 1989 it had declined to 12,501. According to the last census from 2010, there were 5,936 Veps, a 28% decline from 2002 when their number was 8,240. There were 3,613 speakers of the Veps language in 2010, a 37.2% decline from 2002 (5,753 speakers). Today, many Veps villages have been either Russified or abandoned.<\/p><h2 id=\"heading-bbc76ba2\"><b>Language<\/b><\/h2><p>The Veps language belongs to the northern group of Finnic languages alongside Finnish, Karelian and Izhorian languages. Veps has been called the Sanskrit of the Finnic languages due to its archaic nature &#8211; for instance, there is no consonant gradation as a result of which the language is very rule-based.<\/p><figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"The Sound of the Vepsian languages (Numbers, Words, Sample Text &amp; Prayer)\" width=\"500\" height=\"281\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/0Gd-uNtHVdc?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n<\/div><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">The Sound of the Vepsian languages (Numbers, Words, Sample Text &amp; Prayer)\/YT@<a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/@ilovelanguages0124\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Ilovelanguages!<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure><h2 id=\"heading-d9110d8e\">History<\/h2><p>The Veps (<em>vas<\/em>, <em>vasina<\/em>) have been first mentioned in the chronicle <em>De origine actibusque Getarum<\/em> (&#8220;On the Origin and Deeds of the Getae&#8221;), commonly known as <em>Getica<\/em>, completed by the Gothic scholar Jordanes in 551 AD. Back then, the main livelihoods of the Veps were slash-and-burn agriculture, cattle herding and hunting. The Veps tribe from Lake Beloye (<em>ves&#8217;<\/em>) participated in the establishment and expansion of the Novgorod Republic. Between 10<sup>th<\/sup>-11<sup>th<\/sup> centuries AD, the Veps exported furs via the Eastern route of the Vikings to Volga Bulgaria. At the same time, the Veps migrated to Eastern Karelia. In 1879, there were 25,600 Veps, of whom 7,300 lived on the coast of Lake Onega.<\/p><h2 id=\"heading-f916a2dd\"><b>Modern Times<\/b><\/h2><p>In the Republic of Karelia, the Veps have been recognised as one of Karelia&#8217;s three main ethnic groups. In January 1994, a Veps ethnic municipality was established in the Republic of Karelia, in traditional Veps territory on the western coast of Lake Onega. In 2002, its population was 3,493, of which 1,202 were Veps. In 2006, as a result of an administrative reform, the ethnic municipality was divided into 3 village settlements as part of the Onega Coast region.<br>The Veps Cultural Society was formed in 1989, and since 1990 the Veps language has been taught at Petrozavodsk State University. A Finno-Ugric school is operating with lessons for Veps, Karelian and Finnish children.<\/p><h3 id=\"heading-16693b49\"><strong>Further references&nbsp;<\/strong><\/h3><p>Article in&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/www.eki.ee\/books\/redbook\/veps.shtml\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"color: #800080;\">The Red Book of the Peoples of the Russian Empire.<\/span><\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Names Veps (also Vepsians) call themselves vepslaine, bepslaane, l\u00fcdilaine.&nbsp;Their language is called veps\u00e4n kel&#8217;, veps\u00e4n keli, also l\u00fcdikel. The latter may be derived from the &hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":17,"featured_media":26276,"parent":18231,"menu_order":5,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"tags":[3266],"class_list":["post-18268","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","tag-vepsians-en"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.8 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Veps - Fenno-Ugria<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"The Veps are a Finnic people who live between Lakes Ladoga, Onega and Beloye in the Russian Federation.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/fennougria.ee\/en\/peoples\/baltic-finnic-peoples\/vepsians\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Veps - 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